By Schubert Ogden
...
What are the objections to teleology, in the sense of "a single absolute world-plan, complete in every detail from all eternity, and executed with inexorable power" (The Logic of Perfection: 20S205)?
There are at least three such objections:
(1)
the author/executor of the plan is also responsible for all the imperfect adaptations and discords;
(2) human choice and responsibility are turned into an enigma; and
(3)
execution of the plan becomes in the bad sense gratuitous, since it can add absolutely nothing to what the author/executor of the plan already possesses in having the plan itself.
n.d.; 11 February 2005