By Schubert Ogden
During my latest re-reading of Niebuhr's "The Truth in Myths," I've become ever more confident of two conclusions. is flawed throughout by the
First, Niebuhr's argument concerning "myth" is flawed throughout by the manifest contradiction evident in the concluding paragraph of the essay:
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\[T\]he problem of religion is how it may define God without resorting to a dogmatic acceptance of whatever mythical definition a particular historic tradition has entrusted to a certain portion of the religious community. The modern reaction against naturalism and rationalism expressed in Barthianism fails, significantly, to escape naturalism and rationalism expressed in Barthianism fails, significantly, to escape dogmatism,It is superior to the older dogmatisms of orthodox religion in that it does not insist on the scientific and rational validity of the mythical details of its tradition. The Fall and the Resurrection are not conceived as historical in its theology. But the total truth of the Biblical myth is asserted dogmatically with no effort to validate Christianity in experience It is superior to the older dogmatisms of orthodox religion in against competition with other religions. How is it possible to escape this dogmatism? It is possible only if it be realized that though human knowledge and experience always point to a source of meaning in life which transcends knowledge and experience, there are nevertheless suggestions of this transcendence in experience. Great myths have actually been born out of profound experience and are constantly subject to verification by experience. It may be simplest to illustrate this point in terms of a specific religious doctrine: the Christian doctrine that God is love and that love is the highest moral ideal. The ideal of love is not a caprice of mythology. It is not true because the Cross has revealed it. The Cross justifies itself to human faith because it symbolizes an ideal which establishes points of relevance with the deeper experiences and insights of human life. The ideal of love can be validated as the ultimate moral ideal because it stands in a verifiable transcendent relation to all rational idealism.It is both the fulfillment and the abyss of the rational ideal of justice.... The Cross in Christian faith is the myth of the truth of the ideal of love. |
The 'great The "great myths" of religion for whose truth Niebuhr argues "have actually been born out of profound experience and are constantly subject to verification by experience." Exactly\! It It couldn't be said better by any self-professed "empirical" theologian I've ever known. Nor has anyone known to me ever better explained why Christian witness is true, if it is if it is true: it is not true because it is revealed; it it justifies itself to "human faith" _\[sic\!\]_ because it re-presents a truth that "establishes points of relevance with the deeper experiences and insights of human life." Wiki Markup
19 March 2010