By Schubert Ogden
The Notebooks of Schubert Ogden
Some Basic Presuppositions * There is an objective reality that exists independently of our representations of it.
And yet, however difficult it may be to do so, it is always possible to distinguish correct understanding from misunderstanding, and true thought and speech from false, by appealing, in one way or another, to what we all experience and w1.derstand, although here, too, the fallibilism affirmed in 2 above must be acknowledged. of-of a reality given to it and independent of it-so all my understanding and, therefore, all my thought and speech are, at bottom, understanding of, and thought and speech about, that same reality. (If they are not of and about what is actually the case, then they are of and about what could possibly be [or have been] the case. And in any event, they are of and about what could not possibly not be the case, i. e., the strictly necessfary structure of reality as such that, being the least common denominator of -all possibilities, is and must be experienced and, at least implicitly, understood, thought, and spoken about insofar as there is any experience and understanding, thought and speech, at all.) 7December 1996