What Bibleworks is: a sophisticated multi-lingual concordance with reference support
Basic layout
- 3 windows: Search, Browse, Analysis/edit
Helps
- Within Bibleworks: the Help Button
- From Yale Divinity School: http://www.library.yale.edu/div/bibleworks.html
Bible versions
- Command line button shows these: many languages
- Options for both searching and displaying: 1 to search; 1+ to display
- Standard selection for searching: NRS
- Standard selections for displaying for OT students: NRS, TNK, BHT, WTT
Basic Searching
- Searching in English [set to KJV]
- By word: period [.] precedes, e.g: *.*meditate
- Can click on each verse and read it singly
- Or in context by toggling [feet button]
- By verse: type whole name; or consult abbrevations [Setup window with wrench icon; choose booknames]
- E.g. Psa 85:10
- By phrase: single quote [‘] precedes: ‘glory of the lord
- Boolean:
- and=[.] and 2 words, e.g. .justice mercy
- Or=[/] and 2 words, e.g /mercy kindness
- Not=[!] preceding not-ed word, e.g. .lord !god
- Truncators:
- for any number of letters: .Abra*m yields Abram and Abraham
- .*aul and limit to NT [under Search, Set Search Limits]
Comparing Translations [examples: NRS and TNK]
- 2 key tools: Text Comparison; Parallel Versions
- Text comparison: Select Tools: choose versions: enable, apply, and close.
- Set display versions to NRS and TNK. e.g. Gen 16:13; and now Gen 16:1-16
- Parallel display: Choose tools; Parallel Versions; select versions NRS and TNK, click add and then ok for each;
- Note: Bibleworks software does not allow this to print as is; it only allows for printing the vertical comparison in the browse window. But: we can get a screen shot of the parallel comparison by alt+Print Screen, and then paste into WordPad.
- Parallel Versions (under Tools menu) can construct parallel Bibles (e.g. English and French)
Using the Hebrew/Greek by way of English
- Hebrew letters and sounds: Resources: Hebrew grammars; Gesenius: Individual Sounds and Characters
- Greek letters and sounds: Resources: Greek grammars; Davis: the alphabet
- Select KJV for searching; KJV, Hebrew BHT and WTT for display
- Command line: gen 16:13
- Change order of display
- Options [wrench]: version order, BHT [within English] to bottom
- Students can
- practice pronouncing the Hebrew with the phonetics
- look up grammar of individual Hebrew words: cursor over Hebrew word
- study word analysis in analysis window
- copy Hebrew phrases and search them: e.g. Gen 16:13 [e.g. shem adonay]
- Strong numbers: unique number assigned to each Hebrew/Greek word of Bible
- Allows students to see:
- How 2 Hebrew words get translated with same English word
- How 1 Hebrew words receives 2 English translations
- To use:
- Select the KJV for display [not all Eng Bible versions are keyed to Strong Numbers]
- Within View: select toggle on for Strong Numbers
- Example: .meditate
- One English word that translates different Hebrew words
- Search on 07742: only instance
- Example: /mercy kindness
- Note that both Gen 19:19 and 20:13 translate same word: 02617 but differently
- .mercy@02617 finds all places where mercy translates hesed [highlighted cases]
- .*@02617 finds all different English translations in KJV of hesed
Morphology searches
- Hebrew/Greek words can be read as roots declined, inflected, prefixed and suffixed in different ways.
- Hebrew morophology text: WTM; Greek morphology text: BNM
- Involves keying in Greek and Hebrew
- For keyboards, go to: Help; Online Help Contents; Frequently Used Links; Hebrew and Greek keyboards
- Search in WTM on psa 85:11 and display WTM and KJV
- Note parsings of nouns and verbs
- Example: .ktb@vq* note how this gathers all the different forms of one verb
EditWindow: can copy Hebrew from browse window